{"id":615,"date":"2024-02-29T12:10:16","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T12:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haptc.org.uk\/?page_id=615"},"modified":"2025-10-23T11:39:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T10:39:42","slug":"local-councils","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/haptc.org.uk\/?page_id=615","title":{"rendered":"Local Councils"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Parish, Community and Town Councils are the first tier of Local Government, collectively referred to as local councils, with discretionary legal powers to provide facilities and services for their communities and represent them to other authorities and bodies. Today there is a trend for more and more decisions to be taken at a local level.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/commonslibrary.parliament.uk\/research-briefings\/cdp-2025-0194\/?utm_source=HOC+Library+-+Research+alerts&amp;utm_campaign=5def58ae0f-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2025_10_22_09_00&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_a9da1c9b17-5def58ae0f-102517429&amp;mc_cid=5def58ae0f&amp;mc_eid=1fc50a6996\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">House of Commons Library &#8211; Role of Parish &amp; Town Councils<\/a><\/p>\n<p><main id=\"main\" class=\"container\" role=\"main\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"component component--text stack\">\n<div class=\"reading-width stack\">\n<p>Town and parish councils were first established by the\u00a0<a title=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/Vict\/56-57\/73\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/Vict\/56-57\/73\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-linkindex=\"1\">Local Government Act 1894<\/a>. The\u00a0<a title=\"http:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/1972\/70\/contents\" href=\"http:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/1972\/70\/contents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-linkindex=\"2\">Local Government Act 1972<\/a>\u00a0restructured local government within England and Wales, providing the legal foundation for the existence of today\u2019s parish and town councils. Parish councils can decide to call themselves \u2018town\u2019, or \u2018community\u2019, \u2018neighbourhood\u2019, or \u2018village\u2019 councils. Parish and town councils are represented by the\u00a0<a title=\"http:\/\/www.nalc.gov.uk\/\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nalc.gov.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-linkindex=\"3\">National Association of Local Councils<\/a>\u00a0(NALC), and by county-based associations.<\/p>\n<p>Parish councils are not a mandatory tier of local government and do not exist in all parts of England. They have traditionally been less common in urban areas, though a parish council can cover either a whole town or city or a neighbourhood within it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/main>Hertfordshire is served by 11 Town Councils, 101 Parish Councils, 2 Community Councils and 10 Parish Meetings.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/councils\">View all Councils<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This knowledge base is only available to member councils and provides a valuable resource of expertise available within Hertfordshire councils. Information is continually added, please let us know what your council does if it is not already there. All councils listed have agreed to their details being made available for this purpose.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading-642862\" class=\"heading\">What makes up a parish council?<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p class=\"text\">A parish council in England consists of such number of councillors as may be fixed by the district\/borough council, not being less than five. Where a parish has a relatively large population, or where the population is scattered over a wide area, or where one parish contains two or more sections with separate interests, it may be convenient to divide the parish into wards for the purpose of electing councillors.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Councillors<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"text\">A councillor is elected not only to represent his or her constituents but also to take decisions affecting the area of the council as a whole.<br \/>\nHe or she has many different roles including corporate decision maker, corporate employer, policy formulator, representative on external bodies, citizens&#8217; advocate and corporate protector of their parish and its environment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text\"><a title=\"External Link: https:\/\/www.haptc.org.uk\/councillors\" href=\"\/about\/local-councils\/councillors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external noopener\">Learn more about becoming a parish or town councillor.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Clerks<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Clerk is the head of the council&#8217;s administration and is the &#8216;Proper Officer&#8217;. The Clerk ensures that the business of the council runs smoothly and efficiently and is conducted in accordance with the law. He or she is often also the Responsible Financial Officer and ensures that the council&#8217;s financial transactions are properly authorised and recorded.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Parish, Community and Town Councils are the first tier of Local Government, collectively referred to as local councils, with discretionary legal powers to provide facilities and services for their communities and represent them to other authorities and bodies. Today there is a trend for more and more decisions to be [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":517,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-615","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haptc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haptc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haptc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haptc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haptc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=615"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/haptc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3046,"href":"https:\/\/haptc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/615\/revisions\/3046"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haptc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haptc.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}